50 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Facts Checked By Data Team - Written By Eva Machova - Reviewed By Amy Lewin

This article covers information about property 50 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX. Find valuable data like

This article also covers information about the property, like lease details, property type, estimated valuation, Sales trends in the region, Average growth of property price, etc.

Basic Details Of The Property

Property Name 50 Draper Close
Complete Address 50 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX
Type Residential
Property Structure Terraced
Growth Rate in Valuation 229.23% of average growth in price per year.
Estimated Valuation £15,147,241.65 (considering average growth)
Last Sale Date 1999-12-22
Last Sale Price £249,950
Lease Type Freehold
Size 1600 Sq Ft.
Year Of Construction 1964
No Of Rooms 4
No Of Baths 2
Pet Rules Not allowed

Detail Information Of The Property 50 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

50 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, is a residential property located in Osterley & Spring Grove Ward of Hounslow District, England. This property is of Terraced type, and the current ownership type is Freehold. The previous owner last sold this property on 1999-12-22 for £249,950. According to sales data the house was newly built just before the last sale date 1999-12-22. This property has been sold 1 time(s) in the last 25 years.

50 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, is at the height of 20 meters above sea level. Geo-coordinates of the address is 51.47416900, -0.34719500.


Get Directions To 50 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Postcode & Mail Information

You can send mail to this property by copying the mailing address below. TW7 4SX Postcode receives 25 or fewer mail per day. Royal Mail delivery of mail to this address is comparatively slow. You can easily send mail to this address using Royal Mail postal service or using any courier agency.

Mailing Address

50 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex,
Hounslow, Osterley & Spring Grove, England
TW7 4SX

Locality Information


The property is located in the Greater London Town area. The locality type is urban major conurbation. According to the 2011 census, 37.21% of the people in the locality are below poverty. The postcode TW7 4SX has a population of 123. The locality has 71 properties. Out of which 62 are residential properties and 9 business properties. There are 5 schools in 10km radius of the property.

Property Location Information

Latitude 51.47416900
Longitude -0.34719500
Northing 176318
Easting 514887
Altitude 20 Meters
Postcode Area TW
Postcode District TW7
Postcode Sector TW7 4

Administrative Areas

Country England
County Greater London
District Hounslow
Ward Osterley & Spring Grove
Parish Hounslow, unparished area
Local Authority N/A
Constituency Brentford and Isleworth
Region London

Schools Nearby

Railway Station

Station Hounslow East
Distance To Station 0.35 mi

Work Place

Area Name Slough and Heathrow
Average Income £51600

Safety & Water Facilities

Police Force Metropolitan Police
Water Company Thames Water
Sewage Company N/A

Property Sales Data For 50 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX


Address Property Type Price Date
50 DRAPER CLOSE, ISLEWORTH, TW7 4SX Terraced (Freehold) £249,950

1999-12-22
View All Property Sales In The Region

There has been average growth of 229.23% for all properties in TW7 4SX locality. By checking the graph below we can see the sales trend from 1995 to the present. Out of all property types, Detached property has always been the most valued and flats are the lowest in valuation.

The current average valuation by property types are as follows:
Detached current average price of detached properties in the locality is 948653 GBP.
Semi Detached current average price of detached properties in the locality is 621454 GBP.
Terraced current average price of detached properties in the locality is 642064 GBP.
Flat current average price of detached properties in the locality is 368290 GBP.

£15,147,241.65 is the estimated property value as of today. This is calculated by considering the last sale price and average growth of 229.23% per year in the region. Estimated property price is calculated using many factors some of them are as below.

  • Locality
  • Size of the property
  • Type of property
  • Facilities in and around the property
  • Distance from road
  • Parking
  • Neighborhood

Property Sales Trend

Estimated Property Value

Estimated Worth Of This Property £15,147,241.65
Average Sales Price Of Property in this area £554690

Public Transport Near 50 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX


Bus Stops

Stop Location Distance
Star Road
Isleworth
138.25 metres
Star Road
LONDON ROAD, Isleworth
171.11 metres
Thornbury Road
Isleworth
177.41 metres
Witham Road
Lampton
205.66 metres
Witham Road
Lampton
231.82 metres

Ferry Ports

Port Location Distance
Richmond St. Helena Pier
Northumberland Place, Richmond
3.20 km
Richmond Landing Stage
Old Deer Park Recreation Ground, Richmond
3.43 km
Twickenham Hammerton's Pier
Twickenham
3.75 km
Ham House Ferry Landing
Richmond
3.89 km
Kew Pier
Kew Pier. Waterloo Road, Kew
4.43 km

Railway Stations

Station Location Distance
Isleworth Rail Station
Isleworth
717.70 metres
Hounslow Rail Station
Hounslow
1.72 km
Syon Lane Rail Station
Brentford End
1.77 km
St Margarets (London) Rail Station
St Margarets
2.82 km
Whitton Rail Station
Whitton
2.83 km

Airports

Airport Location Distance
London Heathrow Airport Terminal 4
Heathrow Airport Terminal 4
7.17 km
London Heathrow Airport Terminal 2
Heathrow Airport
7.23 km
London Heathrow Airport Terminal 1
Heathrow Airport
7.26 km
London Heathrow Airport
Heathrow Airport
7.34 km
London Heathrow Airport Terminal 3
Heathrow Airport
7.96 km

Metro Stations

Station Location Distance
Hounslow East Underground Station
TBA, Hounslow East
653.30 metres
Osterley Underground Station
TBA, Osterley
863.84 metres
Hounslow Central Underground Station
TBA, Hounslow Central
1.38 km
Hounslow West Underground Station
TBA, Hounslow West
2.73 km
Boston Manor Underground Station
TBA, Boston Manor
2.84 km

Companies Located Near 50 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX


5 NO YAKUBPUR UNION PROBASHI FORAM, DAGONBHUYAN,FENI LIMITED

5 NO YAKUBPUR UNION PROBASHI FORAM, DAGONBHUYAN,FENI LIMITED
14795263

Flat 11, 62 Inwood Avenue, Hounslow, England TW3 1AG

AMSK TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

AMSK TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
11413682

Flat 9, 62 Inwood Avenue, Hounslow, England TW3 1AG

AOS GLOBAL LIMITED

AOS GLOBAL LIMITED
13433303

Flat 17 62 Inwood Avenue, 62 Inwood Avenue, Hounslow, United Kingdom, England TW3 1AG

BAGH MAMA BANGLADESHI STREET FOOD LIMITED

BAGH MAMA BANGLADESHI STREET FOOD LIMITED
14594217

Flat 11, 62 Inwood Avenue, Hounslow, England TW3 1AG

CYBERSQUARES LTD

CYBERSQUARES LTD
15498343

Flat 17, 62 Inwood Avenue, Hounslow, Middlesex, England TW3 1AG

SITAD CONSULTING LIMITED

SITAD CONSULTING LIMITED
07243619

62 Inwood Avenue, Flat 15, Hounslow, TW3 1AG

LE BLANC PROPERTY GROUP LTD

LE BLANC PROPERTY GROUP LTD
13771356

32 Aces Court, North Drive, Hounslow, England TW3 1AH

MKD BEAUTY LIMITED

MKD BEAUTY LIMITED
12234037

Flat 32 Aces Court, North Drive, Hounslow, England TW3 1AH

NEODATASOFT SOFTWARE SECURITY & SERVICES LTD

NEODATASOFT SOFTWARE SECURITY & SERVICES LTD
13439522

Flat 3 Aces Court, North Drive, Hounslow, England TW3 1AH

NOSNIBOR LIMITED

NOSNIBOR LIMITED
11990785

60 Aces Court, North Drive, Hounslow, United Kingdom TW3 1AH

Top Influential People Who Live In / Near 50 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX


KABIR, Md Enyamul

KABIR, Md Enyamul Business Person

Flat 11, 62 Inwood Avenue, Hounslow, England TW3 1AG

PADANIYA, Rubina Shehzad

PADANIYA, Rubina Shehzad Director

8, Packham Mews, Pears Road, Hounslow, England TW3 1AQ

MARLEY, Lee

MARLEY, Lee

55 Draper Close, Isleworth, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

SUNNAM, Shiva Kumar

SUNNAM, Shiva Kumar Director

Flat 9, 62 Inwood Avenue, Hounslow, England TW3 1AG

AHMED, Irfan Mohammed

AHMED, Irfan Mohammed Business Person

Flat 29, Galena Apartments, High Street, Hounslow, Middlesex, TW3 1AL

NAUKKARINEN, Juhani

NAUKKARINEN, Juhani

69 Draper Close, Isleworth, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

KUMAR-CHATTERJEE, Pawan

KUMAR-CHATTERJEE, Pawan

8 Draper Close, Isleworth, TW7 4SX

RANGAPURAM, Sreenath

RANGAPURAM, Sreenath It Consultant

Flat 11, 62 Inwood Avenue, Hounslow, Middlesex, England TW3 1AG

PATEL, Nimesh

PATEL, Nimesh

5 Draper Close, London, TW7 4SX

KARRA, Ranadheer

KARRA, Ranadheer It Professional

Flat 17, 62 Inwood Avenue, Hounslow, Middlesex, England TW3 1AG

Other Properties in TW7 4SX


1 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

1 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£199,950

2 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

2 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£600,000

3 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

3 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£229,950

4 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

4 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£680,000

5 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

5 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£305,000

6 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

6 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£566,000

7 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

7 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£249,950

8 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

8 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£685,000

47 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

47 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£235,000

48 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

48 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£235,000

49 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

49 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£440,000

51 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

51 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£245,000

52 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

52 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£350,000

53 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

53 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£354,500

54 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

54 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£440,000

55 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

55 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£350,000

56 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

56 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£383,000

57 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

57 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£344,950

58 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

58 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£340,000

59 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

59 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£290,000

60 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

60 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£265,000

61 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

61 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£129,995

62 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

62 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£125,000

63 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

63 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£125,000

64 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

64 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£265,000

65 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

65 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£380,000

66 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

66 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£244,000

67 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

67 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£260,000

68 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

68 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£479,950

69 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

69 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£320,000

70 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

70 Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Never Sold

Management Office, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Management Office, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£210,000

Flat 9, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 9, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£195,000

Flat 10, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 10, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£109,950

Flat 11, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 11, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£173,000

Flat 12, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 12, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£152,500

Flat 13, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 13, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£186,000

Flat 14, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 14, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£215,000

Flat 15, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 15, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£237,000

Flat 16, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 16, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£185,000

Flat 17, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 17, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£137,000

Flat 18, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 18, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£170,000

Flat 19, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 19, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£187,500

Flat 20, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 20, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£250,000

Flat 21, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 21, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£149,950

Flat 22, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 22, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£167,000

Flat 23, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 23, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£274,000

Flat 24, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 24, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£220,000

Flat 25, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 25, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£195,000

Flat 26, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 26, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£240,000

Flat 27, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 27, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£167,500

Flat 28, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 28, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£175,000

Flat 29, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 29, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£280,000

Flat 30, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 30, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£150,000

Flat 31, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 31, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£260,000

Flat 32, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 32, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£131,500

Flat 33, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 33, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£210,000

Flat 34, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 34, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£148,000

Flat 35, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 35, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£180,000

Flat 36, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 36, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£210,000

Flat 37, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 37, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£230,950

Flat 38, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 38, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£145,500

Flat 39, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 39, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£158,000

Flat 40, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 40, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£170,000

Flat 41, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 41, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£214,950

Flat 42, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 42, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£187,000

Flat 43, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 43, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£145,000

Flat 44, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 44, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£145,000

Flat 45, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 45, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Last Sold At:£200,000

Flat 46, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Flat 46, Kingfisher Court, Draper Close, ISLEWORTH, Middlesex, TW7 4SX

Never Sold